Biography of John Fitzgerald Kennedy

John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States (1961-1963). He was the youngest person ever to be elected president. Also, He was the first Roman Catholic president and the first president to be born in the 20the century. He served in World War II on PT boat. He also helped to solve the Cuban Missile Crisis and started Peace of Corps to help 3rd world countries better them selves. Kennedy was assassinated before he completed his third year as president. Therefore, his achievements were limited. He was shot in the head and died within an hour. Kennedy was born on May 29,1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was the second of nine children of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. â€Å"The other children in the family were Joseph, Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert, Jean, and Edward. â€Å"(Encarta' 95). â€Å"The Kennedys were an active family. With 11 people in the house, someone was always busy. The children took swimming, sailing, and tennis lessons. â€Å"(Potts, Steve – 7). The Kennedy family had long been active in politics. His brothers Robert and Edward Kennedy also entered politics. Kennedy's both grand fathers had been active in politics. His father was a self-made millionaire. He served as first chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission and as U. S. ambassador to Great Britain during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Kennedy's family called him jack. He and his older brother Joe were strong rivals. Jack was quiet and often shy, but held his owns in fights with Joe. â€Å"The boys enjoyed playing touch football. â€Å"(The World Book Encyclopedia, 261). His childhood was full of sports, fun and activity. This all ended when he grew up old enough to leave for school. Kennedy attended elementary schools in Brookline and Riverdale. â€Å"In 1930, when he was 13 years old, his father sent him to the Canterbury School in New Milford, Conn. † (The World Book Encyclopedia, 261). One year later, he transferred to Choate Academy in Wallingford, Coon. He graduated from Choate in 1935 at the age of 18. He was promised a trip to London as a graduation gift but he became ill with jaundice and would have to go to the hospital. He spent the rest of the summer trying to recover. He was not entirely well when he started Princeton, several weeks later in the fall of 1935. The jaundice returned and he had to drop out of school. Before the next school year began, he told his father he wanted to go to Harvard. He entered Harvard University in 1936. There he majored in government and international relations. At Harvard, he tried to explain in his senior thesis why Britain had not been ready for war. Kennedy began to send his paper to publishers, and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it under the title Why England Slept. It became a bestseller. He became a literary sensation. â€Å"In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr. decided to enroll in the armed service. † (Reevs, Thomas C. , 37)Joe was accepted but John was turned down. He hoped to fight in the WWII but he was rejected by the U. S. Army because of his back trouble and history of illness. He reapplied after five months program of special exercise and was accepted into the Navy as a desk clerk in Washington. He was disgusted and applied for a transfer. Kennedy was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, in 1941. Later he was sent for additional training at the Motor Torpedo Boat Center at Melville, Rhode Island. In late April 1943, he was put in command of a PT 109 in the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. Kennedy saw action in the form of night patrols and participated in enemy bombings. â€Å"On August 1, 1943, during a routine night patrol, a Japanese destroyer collided in the darkness with Kennedy's craft and the PT 109 was sunk. † (Falkolf, Lucille – 7). Kennedy heroically swam back and forth rescuing his wounded crew. Two were killed in the crash. The injury once again aggravated his back. Still, Kennedy pushed on swimming from island to island in the South Pacific hoping for a patrol to come by. Kennedy had no idea he had been in the water for eight hours. Finally, an island was spotted that could provided cover from Japanse planes. Kennedy realized that he and the crew must move on. He gathered the crew to move to another island in search of food. Kennedy swam for the next four days along a water route that he knew American ships used. Kennedy was now desperate enough to seek help from natives on a Japanese controlled island. He persuaded the natives to deliver a message written on the back of a coconut shell to allied forces. â€Å"The coconut fell into the hands of allied scouts and a patrol was sent. â€Å"(Encarta' 95) Kennedy and his crew were finally rescued. â€Å"For his courage, endurance, and excellent leadership, Kennedy received the U. S. Navy and Marine Corps medal, awarded for heroism not involving conflict with the enemy. â€Å"(Encarta' 95). John soon contracted malaria. He became ill. Then, he returned to the United States for medical. During recovery, Kennedy knew that his brother Joe, Jr. had been killed in action. Kennedy put his feelings onto paper and a second book was published for the family and close friends. † (Reevs, Thomas C. , 11). He called it â€Å"As We Remember Joe. † Kennedy's father had assumed that Joe, Jr. would go into politics. Both of his grandfathers had been active in politics. Now, Kennedy was the oldest Kennedy of his generation. His first chance in politics came when Congressman James Curley from the 11th District of Massachusetts decided to retire. It was his first Congressional seat by a margin of more than two to one. He was placed on the front page of the New York Times and in Time Magazine. He was often mistaken in Congress as a Senate page or an elevator operator. Later he ran against nine other candidates. He won the primary with 42 percent of the votes. He served three terms in the House of Representatives, during the Democratic Administrations of President harry S. Truman. He supported legislation that would serve the interests of his constituents. He also joined with Republicans in criticizing the Truman administration's handling of China. Kennedy easily won reelection to Congress in 1948 and 1950. â€Å"In 1952 he decided to run against incumbent Republican Senator henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Because Kennedy was little know outside his congressional district. † (Encarta' 95). He began his campaign two years before the election and met thousands of people throughout Massachusetts. The entire Kennedy family took part in the campaign. Kennedy defeated Lodge by 70, 000 votes. Kennedy married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier on September 12, 1953, at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Newport, Rhode Island. He had three children. One daughter and two sons. Kennedy's youngest son died in less than 48 hours after his birth. Kennedy underwent a spinal-disk operation in less than a year after his marriage. Soon after that, a second back operation was performed. He wrote â€Å"Profiles in Courage† during this time. A book of essays on American politicians who risked their careers fighting for just but unpopular causes. It was published in 1956. This book received the Pulitzer Prize in 1957. Many people had known little about Kennedy came to admire him because of the success of â€Å"Profiles in Courage. † In 1957, Kennedy became a member of the powerful Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and he later won a place on the Senate Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor Management Field. His brother Robert served as chief counsel in the same Committee. In 1958, he spent many of his weekends campaigning for reelection in Massachusetts. â€Å"His Margin of victory, 874, 000 votes, was the largest ever recorded in a Massachusetts senatorial contest. † (Encarta' 95). Kennedy now began speaking out on foreign affairs. He was a severe critic of France's refusal to make concessions to its colony, Algeria. He advocated Algerian independence. Kennedy wanted the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination. He began working for it and faced several major obstacles. Many party leaders considered him too young and too inexperienced for the presidency. Many also doubted that a Roman Catholic could win a national election in a country that was mostly Protestant. Kennedy won most of the larger states in the northeastern United States. â€Å"The election drew a record 69 million voters to the polls, but Kennedy won by only 113, 000 votes. â€Å"(Encarta' 95). He won49. 7 percent of the popular vote, and Nixon won 49. 6 percent. Kennedy received 303 electoral votes to Nixon's 219. Kennedy was inaugurated on January 20, 1961. In his inaugural address he emphasized America's revolutionary heritage. â€Å"The same†¦ beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe,† Kennedy said. â€Å"Let the word go forth from this time and place to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans-born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage-and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. (Encarta' 95) The words of his address were, â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you- ask what you can do for your country. â€Å"(The World Book Encyclopedia, 268). â€Å"During Kennedy's first year in office, the Congress of the United States passed a major housing bill, a law increasing the minimum wage, and a bill granting federal aid to the country's economically depressed areas. â€Å"(Schlesinger, Arthur Meier-17). Kennedy also oversaw a bill creating the Peace Corps. After his initial success with Congress, Kennedy found it increasingly difficult to get his programs enacted into law. Although the Democrats held a majority in both legislative houses, Southern Democrats joined with conservative Republicans to stop legislation they dislike. With one bill, however, Congress dedicated more than $1 billion to finance sending a man to the moon. The major American legal and moral conflict during Kennedy's three years in office was in the area of civil rights for black citizens. Although â€Å"Kennedy was in no way responsible for the growth of the civil rights movement, he attempted to aid the cause by enforcing existing laws. He also asked Congress to pass a civil rights bill that would guarantee blacks the rights to vote, to attend public school, to have equal access to jobs, and to have access to public accommodations. â€Å"(Schlesinger, Arthur Meier-59). â€Å"In the late 1950s and early 1960s the government of Cuba under fidel Castro became increasingly hostile to the United States. When Castro began to proclaim his belief in Communism, many Cubans fled to the United States. † (Encarta' 95). In 1961 a secret project begun during the previous administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower culminated. Under the training of the Central Intelligence Agency, more than 1000 Cuban exiles invaded Cuba at a place called the Bahia de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs). â€Å"In Cuba both the bay of pigs occurred, in which U. S. supported rebels revolted in a poorly laid out plan of events that fell out beneath them, and the Cuban Missile Crisis in which the Soviet Republic were building missile silos in Cuba, 100 miles away from Florida. â€Å"(Encarta' 95). The Space Race was in full force with both Russia and the U. S. in competition to reach the moon during this time. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the world's largest approach to nuclear war. In 1960 Khrushchev decided to supply Cuba with nuclear missiles that would put the eastern United States within range of nuclear missile attack. In 1962 U. S. spy planes flying over Cuba spotted the first missile. Kennedy demanded that the USSR remove the weapons. United troops prepared to invade Cuba, but after a few tense days Khrushchev promised not to invade Cuba. The United States signed a limited nuclear test ban treaty with Britain and the USSR, outlawing nuclear explosions in the atmosphere or underwater, but allowing them underground. â€Å"John F. Kennedy was shot to death by an assassin on Nov. 2. 1963, as he rode through the streets of Dallas, Texas. † (The World Book Encyclopedia, 266). Two shots were fired in rapid succession. One bullet passed through the president's neck and struck Governor Connally in the back. The other bullet struck the president in the head. His car sped to Parkland Hospital but doctors couldn't save his life. He was pronounced dead at 1:00 p. m. Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated him. Oswald was charged with the murder and arrested that afternoon. Two days after, Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby shot Oswald while being moved from the city to the county jail. Millions of television viewers saw Ruby kill Oswald, who was under police guard. On November 24, the body of President Kennedy was carried on a horse-drawn carriage from the White House to the Rotunda of the Capitol. Thousands of people filed past the coffin of the president. The state funeral of President Kennedy was watched on television by millions around the World. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Kennedy was the first President to be born in the twentieth century and was very much a man of his time. He was restless, seeking, with a thirst of knowledge, and he had a feeling of deep commitment, not only to the people of the United States, but to the people of the world. Many of the causes he fought for exist today because of what he did for the rights of minorities, the poor, the very old and the very young. He never took anything for granted and worked for everything he owned. Perhaps Kennedy summed up his life best in his own inaugural speech: â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country. â€Å"(The World Book Encyclopedia, 268). He was a very loved and respected president and will truly be missed.

Jet Airways Essay

Naresh Goyal, who already owned JetAir (Private) Limited (which provided sales and marketing for foreign airlines in India) took advantage of this opportunity by setting up Jet Airways as a fullservice scheduled airline that would give competition to state-owned Indian Airlines. Indian Airlines had enjoyed a monopoly in the domestic market between 1953, when all major Indian air transport providers were nationalised under the Air Corporations Act (1953), and January 1994, when the Air Corporations Act was repealed, following which Jet Airways received scheduled airline status. Jet Airways’ 45 destinations include most of the big cities in India. International destinations include Kathmandu, Colombo, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, London’s Heathrow Airport, Bangkok, Brussels and Newark. Jet Airways was the first private airline in India to fly to international destinations. It started international operations in March 2004 between Chennai and Colombo after it had been cleared by the Government of India to operate scheduled services to international destinations. MACRO ENVIRONMENT FACTORS: Economic Economic environment of India and world affects the airline industry to a great extent. Factors like fluctuations in global fuel prices, exchange rates, slowdown etc have varying impact on the way Jet Airways has been operating in this sector. One of the most important aspect that has greatly affected the world’s transportation system is the high fuel price. Besides high taxes, jet fuel prices have become costlier than crude oil prices which have greatly affected the bottom-line for many airlines including Jet Airways. State taxes on ATF available through government agencies vary between 4% and 30%, making the fuel 30% to 50% costlier than the global average. In Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh the cess is 25% or higher. The three listed airline companies – Jet Airways, Kingfisher and SpiceJet – all of which reported losses in the quarter ending December 2011, blamed rising ATF cost for their bad financial performance. In February 2012, the Centre gave a nod to direct import of ATF on a case-to-case basis But once airlines start importing ATF, traffic at the country’s congested ports is likely to increase, making matters worse for exporters and importers. Airlines will also have to factor in the cost of transporting ATF from the various ports in the country to airports around the country, something which could eventually lead to increase in the ATF cost. Jet Airways in its financial report has also indicated the losses that it has incurred due to rupee depreciation. It has been reported that revenue from exceptional items decreased by 61% from Rs. 18,919 lakhs in Fiscal 2011 to Rs. 7,319 lakhs in Fiscal 2012 mainly on account of depreciation of the Rupee against the Dollar in the current year. Even in the past Jet Airways has experienced slowdown because of global recession. In 2008 during recession, Jet Airways was forced to discontinue the following routes: Ahmedabad–London, Amritsar–London, Bangalore–Brussels and Mumbai–Shanghai– San Francisco. It also had to put an indefinite delay on its expansion plans. Naresh Goyal, Jet Airways promoter is unable to put in more funds via his holding company due to FDI restrictions. He holds 80% in Jet Airways through Tailwinds. He claims NRI status, where 100% ownership is allowed. However, Goyal’s investment is via Tailwinds, which is considered FDI by the Indian government. Tailwinds is registered in the Isle of Man. In India, only 49% FDI investment is permissible in aviation. Airline business is a complicated one and only airlines would be interested in investing domestic carriers. The government is looking at allowing foreign airlines to invest in domestic carriers but there would be no change in FDI cap of 49%. In this 49%, currently foreign airlines are not allowed to participate. So if this change happens then there would be inflow of funds from foreign airlines. The announcement of ECB (External Commercial Borrowing) with a limit $1 billion in the Budget 2012 will also give some relief to debt ridden airline companies. Shareholding Naresh Goyal 80% FII 6. 7% DII 7% Public hold 6. 3% Social The backbone of the airline industry is people. Individuals in the management, technical and crew are responsible for undertaking the task of serving their customers with utmost care and excellence. These individuals are trained and tailored to the industry’s needs before they are allowed to work. They need to meet certain standards of service and technical knowledge designed to satisfy the customers. For this reason the players invest millions of dollars to improve the knowledge of their workers. Jet Airways plans to set up a marketing services firm and launch an aviation training academy, with a total investment of Rs 1 crore. The proposal is, however, subjected to regulatory approvals, including those from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board and the Reserve Bank of India. The proposed academy would be based in Mumbai and offer certificate courses in in-flight services, ticket reservation and check-in services, according to a brochure brought out for the institute. Operations in the northeast are guided by the government’s Route Dispersal Guidelines (RDG) which entails that all Indian carriers fly to the northeast and other remote parts of the country, more so as a social obligation. After posting a loss of Rs 298 crore in the last quarter, Jet Airways has sought government clearance to scale down its flights to the northeastern region by about half to stem the losses. Technological Technological factors in macroenvironment are the most dramatic forces in changing the market place. They help the business to create new products and harness new opportunities. Jet Airways makes strategic use of the latest technology to interact with passengers at a global level. Its significant presence on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube and Flickr ensures increase in awareness and reach of the company brand. The company’s growth on the social media networking platform has been noteworthy registering an exponential increase in the number of followers and fans on Twitter and Facebook. In the coming year, the Company aims to introduce state-of-the-art mobile applications for Android, iPhone, BlackBerry and Windows mobile phones. These applications will provide passengers with a convenient and seamless option to book tickets, check-in, access their JetPrivilege account etc. using their mobile phones. Additionally, the Company intends to commence the use of 2D Mobile Bar-coded boarding passes for guests who have checked-in for their flights, thus providing a paperless travel experience. Political In India, one can never over-look the political factors which influence each and every industry existing in the country. Like it or not, the political interference has to be present everywhere. Given below are a few of the political factors with respect to the airline industry: The airline industry is very susceptible to changes in the political environment. One instance of Government Policy resulting in great uncertainty is the fact that the Indian Government has not allowed foreign airlines to participate in FDI in aviation as yet. So the airline industry, which is currently facing draught of funds can still not expect foreign players to chip in. International airlines are greatly affected by trade relations that their country has with others. Unless governments of the two countries trade with each other, there could be restrictions of flying into particular area leading to a loss of potential air traffic (e. g. Pakistan & India) Political factors can also affect the day-to-day working of the airline industry. For instance, in 2009, Jet Airways announced plans to lay-off 1800 employees that were undergoing probation with the Company. What happened was a PR disaster for the Airline. First the laid off employees suddenly became socialist in their approach and later went a step further managing to politicize the whole matter by seeking support from MNS’s Raj Thackeray. Other parties and sundry ministers then followed the suit and jumped into the bandwagon, until the Jet Management had to revert the decision and ask laid off employees to join the duty back. Legal and Regulatory Operating in a cross border network of alliances and partnerships, multinational companies like Jet airways are subject to international and national regulations in terms of assignment of routes and destinations; international aviation regulations; partner’s legal standing as well as local laws. These constraints not only leave little room for airlines to operate but are also the sources for its highly efficient value chain. Another aspect is industrial relations. Personnel in the airlines industry from pilots to cabin crew to technicians everyone work in the capacity and provisions given by the laws prevalent globally. For this reason, everyone is cognizant of their rights to legal aid if required. Since most of the airline personnel in the world have associations and unions they tend to have an upper hand over management. The management therefore has to comply with their demands if it is within the capacity of the law Not only is this but the airlines also subject to strict safety, hygiene and efficient regulations. Airlines that do not deliver services according to international standards do not only lose out in the competition but are also subjected to aviation penalties. The principal regulatory authority that regulates the civil aviation sector in India is the Director General of Civil Aviation, or DGCA. To operate scheduled services in India, an airline requires an operating permit from the DGCA. This permit is required to be renewed on a year-to-year basis. An airline incorporated in India and operating scheduled services is also required to register all its aircraft with the DGCA, save and except aircraft which are wet leased. On July 10 2012 aviation regulator E K Bharat Bhushan was abruptly removed from his key position in the backdrop of his tough stance against debt-ridden Kingfisher Airlines over its failure to pay salaries to its employees. Newly-appointed chief of the Directorate-General of Civil Aviation Prashant Sukul on 13th July 2012 asked all airlines to strictly adhere to prescribed safety standards. Demographics Indian aviation industry promises huge growth potential due to large and growing middle class population, favorable demographics, rapid economic growth, higher disposable incomes, rising aspirations of the middle class, and overall low penetration levels (less than 3%). Few prominent factors we need to look at from demographics perspective: Working age population India is blessed with a young and growing population. India has amongst the best demographic ratio globally and this would continue to improve over next three to four decades. As compared to children and elderly, a relatively higher percentage of the earning population travels by air to save working hours and for business. The rising proportion of people of working age also implies higher disposable income as pressure on household for the needs of dependent children & elderly comes down. Both the above factors along with a growing working age population would lead to higher demand for air travel. Exploding Middle Class McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) predicts that the India’s middle class will reach 583 million from the current 50 million by 2025. With this exploding middle class the demand for air travel is bound to go up in a unidirectional way. Nuclear families increase – Increasing VFR (Visiting Friends and Relatives) Travel The traditional ‘joint-family’ system in India is rapidly breaking up. With increasing expenses and with more people migrating to cities for work, people are increasingly opting for nuclear and small families. This trend of smaller families has also bought a change to their lifestyles, with friends & relatives visiting more frequently and families taking more vacations – implying greater frequency of travel. Air travel is finding a growing proportion of this additional travel, with smaller families making air travel for the entire family more affordable. Increasing Employment Growing employment means higher disposable income, more business travel and higher opportunity cost of travel time. All these contribute to higher demand for air travel. Increasing Leisure Travel Tourism accounts only for 2. 5% of India’s GDP, versus 6% in Asia Pacific and 5. 3% in China. However this ratio is fast changing with India emerging amongst the fast growing tourism destinations in the world.

Mannheim Theory Of Generation Essay - 998 Words

Karl Mannheims theory of generations is that throughout history each generation develop their own particular life courses such as the baby boomer generation,generation X and Generation Y. Mannheim believed that each generation reflects the cultural, social and economic events which occurred in that period of time. He believes that the adolescents stage is the main force behind these changes with the greatest influence on the course of a persons life. Karl Mannheims theory of generation is demonstrated through the life stages of the Amish culture. In the Amish culture it is an expectation to get married before having children. Once a married woman falls pregnant it is normal for her family to congratulate the couple with happiness,†¦show more content†¦This is a big deal for the Amish as they have hardly any connection with the outside world and children are isolated from westernised society. Once the Amish children go out and experience the things the outside world has to offer such as different technologies, locations, people,culture, foods they come back to their Amish communities and make a decision whether to be baptised and stay within their Amish community and families or whether to leave the Amish culture and live in the outside world. This course of a young Amish adolescents life can be difficult as they face having to pick between their culture beliefs and family or the freedom and opportunities of the outside world. If a Amish teenager chooses to be baptised and stay in the Amish culture however, later on w ish to leave the Amish culture they will be shunned. Being shunned means that a person no longer is allowed to have any interactions within the Amish community. The Amish do this in order to enforce the rules of the church and go so far as to making the shunned person sit on another table to the rest of the community at gatherings or social events. If a teenager chooses to be baptised and stay in the Amish community they are given jobs and responsibilities and are made to contribute to their family business and community. Children imitate their parents to learn and understand their role in the community so thatShow MoreRelatedSociety And Culture Unit Of Work Rationale1412 Words   |  6 Pagescase study and draw aspects of identity and more importantly their essay writing skills to answer an evaluate question which could be the style of question being asked in the HSC. The lesson in incorporates scaffolding on several levels to help differentiate students who need help understand ing essay structures and paragraph structures while still allowing room for students who are confident to jump ahead and start writing the essay. Piaget and Erikson are the two theorists that have been selectedRead MoreBiography on Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller1785 Words   |  7 Pagesacademy. Although talented, Schiller did not aspire to be a dramatist, in some of his personal memoirs he mentioned â€Å"I wanted only to be a clergyman-and have never got beyond the theatre!†(Pilling, 2005). In 1782 he was appointed theatre poet at the Mannheim Court Theatre, it was here where he produced the revolutionary Sturm und Drang drama The Robbers. Sturm und Drang was a period of German Literature that sprung up after the Enlightenment and before Weimar Classism; typically the works from this period

Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin - 1288 Words

Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun can be deliberated as a milestone in American art because it speaks on so many concerns vital during the 1950s in the United States. The 1950s are commonly ridiculed as an era of complacency and conformity, embodied by the growth of money-making culture and suburbia. Underneath the economic victory that followed America in the years after World War II brewed a rising racial tension. The stereotype of 1950s America as a land of black’s satisfied with their lesser status resulted in an upsurge of social anger that would find a voice in Hansberry’s masterpiece. However, the significance was somewhat lost and skewed by the White Americans as so thoroughly described in Robin Bernstein’s article. â€Å"Inventing the Fishbowl: White Supremacy and the Critical Reception of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun† is written by Bernstein who is a professor of African and African American Studies at Harvard. Bernstein wrote an exceptional article in which every piece of evidence brought forth, such as the mention of prejudiced views of the audience, constructing African American culture to a point of comprehension and lastly disregarding Hansberry’s opinions on class and politics reveals every bit of truth behind her argument. She states that White Americans fail to recognize that A Raisin in the Sun could have both general and specific applications because individuals of the majority need to produce a paradoxical illusion called the fishbowl.Show MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A raisin in the sun† was written by Lorraine Hansberry. The play was not expected to do so well because it had one white cast member, an inexperienced director, and an untried playwright. Set in the south side of Chicago in the 1950s, the play begins in the morning in the Youngers apartment. Their apartment has two bedrooms, one for mama and Beneatha, and o ne for Ruth and Walter, while Walter’s son Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. Ruth gets up first and talks and Walter and TravisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1474 Words   |  6 PagesLorraine Hansberry created the play A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun recounts an anecdote about The Youngers who is a poor African American family living on the Southside of Chicago. A chance to escape from neediness comes as a $10,000 extra security watch that the female authority of the family (Lena/Mama) gets upon her significant other s passing. Lena s kids, Walter and Beneatha, each have plans with the cash. The most established child, Walter (a man of 35 with a spouse and a youthfulRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1758 Words   |  8 Pagesare located right within the â€Å"Black Metropolis†. Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun takes place in Southside Chicago in the 1950s. It revolves around the Younger family who bought a house i n a white neighborhood with the money of Big Walter’s insurance check. But they are facing problems from the neighborhood as the â€Å"welcoming committee† offers to buy the house of off them just so they will not move into the neighborhood. In the play A Raisin in the Sun one of the many issues the YoungerRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1278 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a realistic fictional drama in which the play s title and the characters represent the play s theme. The play focused on black American struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness during the 1950’s and the 1960’s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† the original poem wasRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin869 Words   |  4 Pagesand I pass them cool quiet looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking bout things†¦sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollars†¦sometimes I see guys don’t look much older than me’’- (1.2.226). A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was published in 1959, develops the plot of an African American family facing a war against racism in the slums of Chicago. They are a family of 5 squeezed in a two-bedroom apartment, they are restricted socially and financially withRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1147 Words   |  5 PagesIn A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Broward College, Central Campus Theater in building 6, on Sunday, the 1st of November. The play was performed by Broward College students. The type of stage was Proscenium stage with extended apron. I thought it was a little bit small, but it did not show as a problem. The pre-show was dark and a feel of suspense. I felt excited to see how everything would play out. The play takes place down south of Chicago in the 1950’s. The production was much aRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1995 Words   |  8 Pages In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry utilizes the insurance check to symbolize the American Dream as the check provides the members of Younger family with the opportunity to achieve their aspirations. The concept of the check reveals Walter’s and Mama’s perceptions of themselves and of their lifestyle, and their responses to the check reveals their contrasting approaches for escaping their impoverished world; therefore, Walter’s and Mama’s characteristics and reaction to the arrival of theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is about the Younger Family who live in a small apartment in Chicago. The family is torn apart as every member has different dreams and goals, yet Mama and her daughter-in-law Ruth desperately attempt to hold the family all together. In both the movie and the play, the family’s dreams remain the same. Mama wants her family to get along and she wants t o purchase a house. Her son, Walter, wants the life insurance money from his father to invest in a liquor store to achieve hisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin in the Sun is a dramatic play written by Lorraine Hansberry in 1957 and debut on Broadway in 1959. Lorraine Hansberry used the title A Raisin in the Sun from Harlem A Dream Deferred a poem by Langston Hughes, Which ponders the question of what happens to a dream if it’s never achieved. The play helps shed light on the lives and struggles of a black family during the Civil Rights movement. The play was set in the Southside of Chicago during the Civil Rights movement, sometime between 1945Read MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin982 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor is talking about, it is better to ask them directly in person, but the unfortunate part is that they might be dead. In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, the author, Lorraine Hansberry, choose to name her play from a famous poem by Langston Hughes. It is difficult to really know why she choose Hughes’ poem but there are reasons to infer. Lorraine Hansberry choose to name her play after Langston Hughes’ poem because of what the poem meant and that poem closely related to the characters within the

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on James Thurber Catbird Seat Essay Topics and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on James Thurber Catbird Seat Essay Topics and How to Avoid It Essays could be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples ahead of publication. Because of the transient character of Internet sites, these links are updated regularly. It's divided into five sections, or smallish chapters. Reading example essays works the exact same way! Therefore, if your plans include a visit to Music City, your very first travel detail ought to be an endeavor at reservations for the Catbird Seat. Here's a URL to the story. We know also is extremely challenging sometimes and a small additional help is required. Thank you for visiting our site! Excited about my next visit! Nevertheless, Thurber utilizes the devices of the mystery genre so as to present the unexpected ending in the other fashion, and emphasize different characteristics of the story. From one's very first nursery rhyme book to someone's later fictional novel, it is fairly simple to say that everybody has arrived across many characters among their years. He doesn't understand what she's speaking about. Both of the protagonists in this 2 stories struggle to sustain a feeling of self-value with using imagination that produces a fantasy. In spite of the cold of Northern winter, the players would attempt to get fit, and lots of days they would need to throw under the stands. It aids the readers see how folks treat those that are disabled and has requirements and showing how folks react to the ones which are considerably more severely disabled. Now he expects readers to get exactly the same quantity of knowledge as him when it has to do with people on wheelchairs. He's figured out another program. His goal for the essay appears to inform the readers and educate them on the life span of the disabilities. It would not be possible to attempt to produce different techniques to make it far more convincing. Loved it, this is likely to be great! The Appeal of James Thurber Catbird Seat Essay Topics While I didn't adore each bite of each dish, I did love the whole experience. All of it started with a huge bang at the door. The blood sausage on the opposite hand. He isn't the type to do anything in this way. Nothing appears to be the most suitable thing. This currently seems to be an experiment to determine if people will really eat the food. The thing that struck me about the entire night was, regardless of the high degree of pretension of a number of the food and plateware choices, the entire thing was really chill. I also really liked the different forms of plates which were used, especially the pottery employed for the saki tasting. Each city-state wanted to have sufficient farmland to cultivate food. They paid and left without eating the remaining part of the meal. In general, I would HIGHLY recommend to people who can appreciate decent food and will willingly pay for it. And though the food is distinctive and good, it's the integration of dinning experience with that food which makes me suggest this place to you. How to Find James Thurber Catbird Seat Essay Topics Online I did non cognize concerning this writer. The writer is disabled himself. That is precisely what Thurber did. Johnny Bear and Mr. Martin also conduct something harmful to a different character. He replies that he has no idea what she is going on about. He believes she is threatening the existence of the firm. However, he can never be the same man again. Furthermore, he is not merely the nerdy, precise man he is perceived as.

Computer Based Systems Essay Example For Students

Computer Based Systems Essay Computer Based SystemsThe system Development CycleWhat is it?The system development cycle is a method used to create a system where none has existed before and/or modify an existing system. It is sometimes simply called System Development. It involves a number of stages representing a standard strategy for taking a problem from start to finish. Two approaches:1. Conservative-working systematically through the steps. 2. Radical-Cycling through the cycle several times until the final result is achieved. The StepsThe above diagram shows that the system development cycle is represented by 5 broad stages:-Requirements Definition. -Analysis. -Design. -Implementation. -Operation and Evaluation. Requirements DefinitionAlso known as:Requirements analysis or.Feasibility study. -Duration is relatively short compared to the rest of the development cycle. -It is important to get it right the first time else mistakes could be costly. In the worst case a large oversight would require starting over from step one. AimThe aim of this stage is to see how the present system functions and to identify the nature of the problem (problem definition). once the problem has been identified a report is compiled called a feasibility report. that report contains (1) Objectives of the initial study (e.g. why a mail order firm takes longer than a week to dispatch orders). (2) depth of the initial study (e.g. Were interviews conducted with staff involved). (3) recommendations including an outline of the proposed development (e.g. redesign current computer system). After studying the report management have three options (a) geta second opinion(b) do nothing (c) follow recommendations. If the investigation confirms that there is a problem further work and study may be needed. AnalysisAimThe aim of the analysis stage is to answer the questions who, what, when, why. The three main processes in system analysis are (1) Data gathering, (2) Detailed analysis, (3) Report on the above findings. Data gathering What tasks are occurring, who is performing them, when are the tasks being performed. A range if methods can be used to gather data including (1) Study current documentation. (2) Interview (3) Questionnaires (4) Observation. Questionnaires usually involve closed or open style questions. QuestionnairesClosed questions limit responses e.g. tick a box, yes/no, multiple choice. Open questions allow free written response. ObservationsThis involves a system analyst visiting the organization to view current procedures, channels of communication and the flow of data through the organization. Detailed analysis at this stage data is collated , organized and analyzed. At this stage the system analyst may have an idea as to the solution of the problem. A range of tools may be used to assist in the analyst process :- (1) organizational charts(2) Statistical graphs or charts (3) data flow diagrams(4) Flowcharts(5) Data dictionaries(6) decision trees(7) Gantt chartOrganization Charts Illustrates the structure of the organization pictorially and shows how responsibilities are allocated within the organization. Exercise: Create an organization chart for either (1) The school(2) Some other organization you know. Statistical graphsGraphs such as a pie or bar chart are particularly useful in reporting the results of closed questions. A Pie chart is much easier to interpret than a set of numbers. Data Flow Diagrams-Illustrates the movement of data through a system e.g. Flowcharts-Similar to algorithms-It is an accepted convention that flowcharts should fit on a single page. If it doesnt it is divided into smaller modules (Stepwise Refinement.)Data DictionariesA data dictionary is a catalogue or listening of data items used within the information system. It is used to manage information resources and is particularly useful when working with databases e.g. .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 , .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .postImageUrl , .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 , .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:hover , .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:visited , .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:active { border:0!important; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:active , .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968 .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8c881b5ea5efc026c4a174457712968:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adoption process Essay Decision treetableGrannt charts A grannt chart is used to illustrate the time line for the actual system developement process. Dates for specific stages are set and these are used to control the development process. AnalysisAnalysis examines the areas of input processing and outputInputMethod used to gather input: (1) frequency(2) quantity(3) accuracy(4) cost(5) who is involved?Processing(1) how data is processed(2) processing speed(3) frequency(4) quantity(5) accuracy(6) cost(7) who is involvedOutputAvailability of outputAnalysis reportThis report should include: (1) statement of the problem. (2) summary of current procedures used by the firm. (3) summary of current problems. (4) problems solution including feasibility, requirements, cost and the effect on people involved. (5) a general specification and preliminary suggestion for a problem solution. Once again management may choose to get a second opinion or follow the recommendation and go to the design stage. DesignThe design stage can be split into 2 broad areas:(1) initial design. (2) Detailed design. For most systems the following areas should be covered:(1) output requirements-How is output to be presented? e.g. monitor or paper,(2) input requirements-What is the best way to obtain data e.g. keyboard ,scanner. (3) storage requirements e.g. do we need 500meg HD or a 9mb HD, should we use a flat file or a relational database? (4) processing specifications-If there are large amounts of complex data you will be needed for hardware(5) hardware/software: Final decisions are now made and equipment is purchased. The analyst seeks to purchase software that is already available or create their own custom software and have a programmer write one for them. (6)Procedures and control: Procedures involve how a task is performed.control should be built into the system to make sure data is safe and correct (is an issue of data integrity). (7) Human factors: Ergonomics change with job descriptions and employment must be considered. All of these factors should be reported in a design report in the final stage

Survey on Tissue Paper User Essay Example For Students

Survey on Tissue Paper User Essay INTRODUCTION Tissue paper has been a significant part of our day to day life for the purpose of purity, cleanness and freshness. Facial tissue and toilet tissue has been the most widely used form of tissue paper. Facial tissue refers to a class of soft, absorbent, disposable paper that is suitable for use on the face. The term is commonly used to refer to the type of facial tissue, usually sold in boxes, that is designed to facilitate the expulsion of nasal mucus from the nose although it may refer to other types of facial tissues including napkins and wipes. Toilet paper, which differs in composition from facial tissue, is designed to deteriorate when wet in order to keep drain pipes clear. Some types of toilet paper are designed to decompose in septic tanks, while other bathroom and facial tissues do not. It is a soft tissue paper product used to maintain personal hygiene after defecation. Facial tissue is often referred to as a tissue Kleenex which popularized the invention and its use. The term paper handkerchief is also used. In most parts of the world, handkerchiefs have fallen out of use, except for fashion, and their function has been replaced entirely by facial tissue. More than just a handkerchief, todays facial tissue is now designed to alleviate and prevent discomfort and sickness by facilitating the expulsion of nasal mucus from the nose (blowing the nose). The tissue is a disposable type of paper engineered to be thin and soft for comfort, but extra sturdy for function. Because extraneous mucus is an annoyance, facial tissue is a widely used item in households worldwide. Records of human usage of toilet paper first appeared in China, during the 14th century. Using water to clean oneself, in lieu of toilet paper, is common in India and Muslim countries. We will write a custom essay on Survey on Tissue Paper User specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The use of water in Muslim countries is due in part to Muslim sharia which encourages washing after defecation. The advantages of toilet paper are that it is easy and intuitive to use, fairly absorbent, can be conveniently made available near toilets and it can be flushed in most countries where toilet paper is common. Most modern sewage systems, including septic tanks, can accept toilet paper along with human excreta. In many instances, used toilet paper is placed in a tin or dustbin next to the toilet if the plumbing or septic system cannot cope with toilet paper. Misplacing the soiled paper can lead to a serious faux pas, regardless of culture. Toilet paper also has disadvantages: environmental, infection, cleanliness, replacement costs (materials time), and a high level of cognitive/ physical functioning to be used properly. The modern alternative: heated bidet is rapidly decreasing in prices and increasing in variety. In purchasing toilet paper, there are many deceptive marketing techniques being used. One of the most common is to increase the size of the empty hole or narrow the width and size of the paper. Fancy packaging is another common method, allied with carefully placed advertisements and publicity techniques. OBJECTIVES Broad objective: To examine the demographic profile of tissue paper users and its use-related and use-situation implication in their respective life. Specific objectives: ? To know briefly about the users of tissue paper. ? To identify the consumer characteristics of the tissue paper users ? To identify the motivational factors that influences the tissue paper users ? To see the perception of consumers among the different tissue paper users ? To find the situational influences that affects the tissue paper users ? To identify the evaluative criteria that the consumers use tissue paper in different situations ? To identify the usage rate of the tissue paper among the different status of people ? To identify awareness status- unaware, interested, enthusiastic etc, on brand loyalty, on time, on objective, on location and on person as well. HYPOTHESIS Tissue paper usage has nowadays increased tremendously among the different income group of the city dwellers. SCOPE Our scope is to understand the behavior of our sample size and determine whether our hypothesis is true based on our research work METHODOLOGY Our project will be based on primary and secondary information relevant to our topic. For our primary data collection, we will conduct a survey among the city dwellers, especially university students, middle class; upper middle class and upper class people whom we believe constitute our target groups. We intend to conduct survey on at least 50 people from different segments mentioned earlier15 people from each segment to get a relatively crystal idea from our research work. For this, we will prepare a questionnaire comprising at around 20 pertaining questions to get the opinions as well as perceptions of those people. In order to satisfy our secondary information needs, we will explore several magazines, newspaper articles, advertisements and web pages of different tissue paper companies operating or marketing their products in our country. LIMITATIONS It is quite natural that in the process of preparing a research paper, we all have to undergo certain difficulties. As a research paper is quite impossible without the assistance of others and are bounded by a time frame, we had to overcome many obstacles frequently in preparing it. Few other potential limitations that caused us some suffering when preparing the research paper are: ? Design of the Questionnaire: Questions could have been more accurately designed to meet our need for relevant information. This could have in return helped process data analysis much faster. Information biasness: It is really difficult to measure human behavior, as it is very complex in nature. Misinterpretation of the question by the respondents also causes biasness. Finally as direct data collection method is adopted, this might also influence the respondents to give biased answers. Time Constraints: It is a marketing research to be conducted in a broader scale and so it obviously requires more time than the typical reports that we have to prepare for most of our other courses. But as we had to maintain our regular class schedules and prepare for other exams and projects, we felt the need for more time in hand when conducting the research. Sample Size This type of research requires a vast sample size, but in short scale research we could not take a vast sample. 50 people were decided as our sample size using no sampling techniques, especially because our population has remained to be unknown. The population of tissue paper in the country is huge enough for us, with such limited authority to gain insight into. Thus, interpretations of survey results may not necessarily stand true for the entire population. FINDINGS ? People of different ages consume tissue paper. ? People of all professions consume tissue paper. People with different family income are the moderate user of the tissue paper. ? Most of the people expense more than TK. 50 to TK. 100 on tissue paper per month. ? Most of the people use both facial and toilet tissue paper. ? People use tissue paper any where and any time they need it. ? People prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because it is easier to use. ? Some people also think that they use it for its cleanliness and availability. ? People use tissue paper because they can use it for multiple purposes. ? Some people use it because it is available at their home. ? People mainly use tissue paper in toilet. People specially use tissue paper in summer when they sweat. ? They also use tissue paper in the restaurant and when they have caught cold. ? A small number of people use tissue paper during facial. ? Majority of the people use Bashundhara tissue paper. ? Most of the people do not have the specific brand and they buy tissue paper depending on the availability. ? Most of the people buy box tissue and mini pack tissue. ? A small number of people like large pack tissue. DATA ANALISIS Frequency Distribution Gender Among 50 participants, 26 of this survey were male and the rest 24 were female. .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .postImageUrl , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:hover , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:visited , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:active { border:0!important; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:active , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mr Bentley, Katherine's mum's solicitor started to read the will, but the words that he was saying didn't seem to sink in EssayAge |Age group |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent| |Below 20 |6 |12 | | | |20-30 |27 |54 | | | |31-40 |5 |10 | | | |Above 40 |12 |24 | | | |Total |50 |100 | | | pic] According to the frequency table and pie chart, 6% respondents are in the group of below 20, 64% are in the group of 20-40, and 24% are in above 40. Thus, the majority of the respondents are of 20-40 groups Q1. I am a: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. Businessman/ Service Holder |12 |24 | |b. Housewife |6 |12 | |c. Under graduate/Post graduate (university/college) |26 |52 | |d. Some high school/ High school graduate |6 |12 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 12% respondents are Businessman/ Service Holder, 6% are Housewife, 26% are under graduate/Post graduate students and 6% are some high school/ High school graduate . Thus, the majority of the respondents are of under graduate/Post graduate students. Q2. My monthly family income is: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. less than TK. 15,000 |3 |6 | |b. TK. 15,000- TK. 25,000 |8 |16 | |c. TK. 25,000- TK. 50,000 |12 |24 | |d. above TK. 50,000 |27 |54 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 6% respondents have monthly family income of less than TK. 15,000, 16% have TK. 15,000- TK. 25,000, 24% have income TK. 25,000- TK. 50,000 and 54% have monthly family income of above TK. 50,000 . Thus, the majority of the respondents monthly family income is above TK. 50,000. Q3. I am a: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. heavy user of tissue paper |10 |20 | |b. ight user of tissue paper |7 |14 | |c. moderate user of tissue paper |26 |52 | |d. occasional user of tissue paper |7 |14 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 20% respondents are heavy user of tissue paper, 14% respondents are light user of tissue paper, 52% respondents are moderate user of tissue paper and 14% respondents are occasional user of tissue paper. Thus, the majority of the respondents are moderate user of tissue paper. Q4. My monthly expense of tissue paper is: | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | | a. less than TK. 50 |15 |30 | | | |b. TK. 50 – TK. 100 |21 |42 | | | |c. TK. 100 – TK. 200 |8 |16 | | | |d. More than TK. 00 |6 |12 | | | |Total |50 |100 | | | According to the frequency table, 30% respondents have monthly expense on tissue paper is less than TK. 50, 42% respondents have monthly expense of TK. 50 – TK. 100, 16% respondents have monthly expense of TK. 100 – TK. 200 and 12% respondents have monthly expense of More than TK. 200. Thus, the majority of the respondents have monthly expense on tissue paper is less than TK. 50. Q5. I do use: |Frequency |Percent | |a. toilet tissue only |2 |4 | |b. facial tissue only |11 |22 | |c. both toilet and facial tissue |32 |64 | |d. other forms of it like wet tissue or towel |5 |10 | |tissue | | | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 4% respondents use toilet tissue only, 22% respondents use facial tissue only, 64% respondents use both toilet and facial tissue and 10% respondents use other forms of it like wet tissue or towel tissue. Thus, the majority of the respondents use both toilet and facial tissue. Q6. I use tissue paper at: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. my home and office or university |11 |22 | |b. only at home |7 |14 | |c. nly at office |1 |2 | |d. any time anywhere I need |31 |62 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 22% respondents use tissue paper at home and office or university, 14% respondents use only at home, 2% respondents use only at office and 62% respondents use any time anywhere they need. Thus, the majority of the respondents use any time anywhere they need. Q7. I prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. its cleaner |13 |26 | |b. its easier to use |18 |36 | |c. its handy to carry |8 |16 | |d. its available everywhere |11 |22 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 26% respondents prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because its cleaner, 36% respondents prefer because its easier to use, 16% respondents prefer because its handy to carry and 22% respondents prefer because its available everywhere. Thus, the majority of the respondents think its easier to use. Q8. I do use tissue paper because: | |Frequency |Percent | | a. I can afford it |6 |12 | |b. it is trendy |2 |4 | |c. t is available at my house |14 |28 | |d. it has multiple utilities |28 |56 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 12% respondents do use tissue paper because they can afford it, 4% respondents think it is trendy, 28% respondents think it is available at their house and 56% respondents think it has multiple utilities. Thus, the majority of the respondents think it has multiple utilities. Evaluation Criteria Individuals were asked to select five situations and the brands they prefer and rank it according to importance from 1 to 5 for the next two questions (Q9 Q10). For evaluative criterion, we gave a number of options from where respondents were asked to rank his or her most preferred 5 criteria in order. For our convenience, we assigned points to the ranking order in the following manner. 1st criterion chosen by a respondent = 5 points 2nd criterion chosen by a respondent = 4 points 3rd criterion chosen by a respondent = 3 points 4th criterion chosen by a respondent = 2 points th criterion chosen by a respondent = 1 point After summation of these points for each separate criterion, the following result can be concluded. Q9. I use tissue paper in situation when: | |Total Points | |a. I have caught cold |131 | |b. specially in summer when I sweat |149 | |c. After having meal in restaurant |147 | |d. I am in toilet |171 | |e. during facial |99 | According to the frequency table, majority of the respondents use tissue paper when they are in toilet and then when they sweat and after having meal in the restaurants respectively. Q10. My preferred brand is: | |Total Points | |a. Fay |180 | |b. Bashundhara |197 | |c. Rose |102 | |d. others |78 | |e. no specific brand |85 | According to the frequency table, majority of the respondents use Bashundhara tissue securing a total point of 197, then Fay securing a total point of 180 and Rose securing a total point of 102 respectively. .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .postImageUrl , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:hover , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:visited , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:active { border:0!important; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:active , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Final Exam Story EssayAlmost the half of the respondents do not have any specific brands. Q11. I look for: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. both fragrant coloured tissue |16 |32 | |b. fragrant but white tissue |16 |32 | |c. non-fragrant but white tissue |16 |32 | |d. on-fragrant but colored tissue |2 |4 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 32% respondents look for both fragrant coloured tissue, 32% respondents look for fragrant but white tissue, 32% respondents look for non-fragrant but white tissue and 4% respondents look for non-fragrant but colored tissue. Thus, the majority of the respondents look for both fragrant coloured tissue, fragrant but whit e tissue non-fragrant but white tissue. Q12. Please choose any of the following: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. I am a brand loyal and do not switch even if price increases|5 |10 | |b. I love to try new brands if I perceive higher quality in |17 |34 | |lower price | | | |c. I use low- priced brands |1 |2 | |d I am not brand specific and buy any brand depending on |27 |54 | |availability | | | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 10% respondents are brand loyal and do not switch even if price increases, 34% respondents try new brands if they perceive higher quality in lower price, 2% respondents use low- priced brands and 54% respondents are not brand specific and buy any brand depending on availability. Thus, majority of the respondents are not brand specific and buy any brand depending on availability. Q13. I prefer: |Frequency |Percent | | a. box tissue |23 |46 | | b. mini pack tissue |15 |30 | | c. large pack tissue |4 |8 | | d. napkin tissue |8 |16 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 46% respondents use box tissue, 30% respondents use mini pack tissue, 8% respondents use large pack tissue and 16% respondents use napkin tissue. Thus, majority of the respondents use box tissue. Likert Scale Individuals were asked to express their opinion on a state to the level of â€Å"agreement† or ‘disagreement† that describe the attitude object under investigation. The scale consists of an equal number of agreement/disagreement choices on either side of a neutral choice. |No of persons |No of persons |No of persons |No of persons |No of persons | | |Strongly |Agreed |remain |Disagree |Strongly | | |Agreed | |Neutral | |Disagreed | |14. Everyone should use tissue paper for the purpose of |18 |27 |5 |None |None | |cleanliness | | | | | | |15. Since I am an user of tissue paper, I do encourage |11 |15 |15 |6 |3 | |others to use tissue paper. | | | | | | |16. I feel onfident when I carry tissue paper in my pocket |13 |13 |18 |6 |None | |or in bag. | | | | | | |17. Married couple uses tissue paper more than single. |10 |14 |20 |4 |2 | |18. Some people decorate tissue paper box in their house |7 |20 |7 |8 |8 | |rather using it. | | | | | | |19. I can remember any Advertise of the brand of tissue I |9 |13 |4 |22 |2 | |use. | | | | | | According to the frequency table, majority of the respondents agreed/strongly agreed that: †¢ Everyone should use tissue paper for the purpose of cleanliness †¢ They encourage others to use tissue paper †¢ They feel confident when they carry tissue paper in pocket or in bag †¢ Some people decorate tissue paper box in their house rather using it But majority of the respondents disagreed on that they can remember any Advertise of the brand of tissue they use. USE-SITUATION IMPLICATIONS 1. because it helps them to keep clean 2. because it is biodegradable 3. when their hands become oily 4. during cold and toilet 5. in the restaurant CONCLUSION APPENDIX Questionnaire We are conducting this survey to learn the demographic profile of the tissue paper users. There is no right or wrong answer. We only want your honest opinions. Please answer all questions. All information will be treated as confidential. Please tick the option that best suits your answer: Gender: Male/Female Age: 1. I am a: a. Businessman/ Service Holder b. House wife c. Under graduate (university/college) d. Some high school/ High school graduate 2. My monthly family income is: a. less than TK. 15,000 b. TK. 15,000-TK. 25,000 c. TK. 25,000- TK. 50,000 d. above TK. 50,000 3. I am a: a. heavy user of tissue paper b. light user of tissue paper c. moderate user of tissue paper d. occasional user of tissue paper 4. My monthly expense of tissue paper is: a. less than Tk. 50 b. TK. 50 – TK. 100 c. TK. 100 – TK. 200 d. More than TK. 200 . I do use: a. toilet tissue only b. facial tissue only c. both toilet and facial tissue d. other forms of it like wet tissue or towel tissue 6. I use tissue paper at: a. my home and office or university b. only at home c. only at office d. any time anywhere I need 7. I prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because: a. its cleaner b. its easier to use c. its handy to carry d. its available everywhere 8. I do use tissue paper beca use: a. I can afford it b. it is trendy c. it is available at my house d. it has multiple utilities We would like to find out about your preference regarding uses of tissue paper. Please rank the following by placing â€Å"1† next to the situation that you prefer most, â€Å"2† next to your second preference and so on: (For Q. 9 Q. 10) 9. I use tissue paper in situation when: a. I have caught cold_____ b. specially in summer when I sweat_____ c. After having meal in restaurant_____ d. I am in toilet_____ e. during facial _____ 10. My preferred brand is: a. Fay _____ b. Bashundhara _____ c. Rose _____ d. thers _____ e. no specific brand _____ 11. I look for: a. both fragrant coloured tissue b. fragrant but white tissue c. non-fragrant but white tissue d. non-fragrant but colored tissue 12. Please chose any of the following: a. I am a brand loyal and do not switch even if price increases b. I love to try new brands if I perceive higher quality in lower price c. I use low- priced brands d I am not brand specific and buy any brand depending on availability 13. I prefer a. box tissue b. mini pack tissue c. arge pack tissue d. napkin tissue For each of the following questions, please put a â€Å"v† mark in the respective box that best describes the extent to which you agree or disagree with each statement. | |Strongly |Agree |Neutral |Disagree |Strongly | | |Agree | | | |Disagree | |14. Everyone should use tissue paper for the purpose of cleanliness | | | | | | 15. Since I am an user of tissue paper, I do encourage others to use| | | | | | |tissue paper. | | | | | | |16. I feel confident when I carry tissue paper in my pocket or in | | | | | | |bag. | | | | | | |17. Married couple uses tissue paper more than single. | | | | | | |18. Some people decorate tissue paper box in their house rather | | | | | | |using it. | | | | | | |29. I can remember any Advertise of the brand of tissue I use. | | | | | | 20. Please complete the following: I use tissue paper because/when _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____ Thank you for your cooperation.